When mortgage rates climb, buying a home can start to feel like trying to hit a moving target. Every jump in rates makes monthly payments bigger, and that pushes a lot of buyers to look for another way in.

More and more of them are finding it in the adjustable-rate mortgage, or ARM.

The ARM Option  

Here’s how an ARM differs from a more traditional mortgage. With a regular fixed-rate mortgage, your rate stays the same for your whole loan. But with an ARM, your rate is locked for the first few years, then it can move up or down based on market conditions.

Some people don’t like that level of uncertainty – and that’s okay. But others are drawn to this option specifically because there’s usually a lower rate to start when you opt for an ARM. And in an affordability-strapped market, that’s going to gain popularity. 

Bankrate recently found that, in September, rates for ARM products were over a full percentage point lower than a regular fixed-rate loan. Depending on the ARM product, that can make a difference of $150-300 in the monthly payment on a median-priced home. 

And for some buyers, that’s enough to turn “not right now” into “let’s do this.” You can see it in the numbers. Data from the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) shows that, in October, roughly 1 in 10 people applying for a mortgage chose an ARM (see graph below):

If you think you may want to consider this yourself, here’s what you need to know about how it works.

The 5/1 ARM

An ARM is like a phone or cable plan that has an introductory deal for new customers. You start out at a lower price, and then it adjusts after a specified amount of time. A popular loan is the 5/1 ARM.

The “5” means your introductory rate is locked for the first five years, and the “1” means that the rate can change every year after that. The rate change is called the “reset.” And here’s the really important part.

When your rate resets, your mortgage payment could go up or down. The good news is that most ARMs have caps, which are limits on how much your rate can rise each year and over the life of the loan. But either way, you have to be ready. 

The Upsides and Potential Downsides

To see if this type of loan may be right for you, here are some things to think about and discuss with your loan officer:

Before you decide, ask your lender to work up the numbers and walk you through the different potential scenarios you could run into with an ARM. That way, you go in with your eyes open.

Be Ready for the Reset

And, if you do go with an adjustable-rate mortgage, just know that you’ll have choices when the reset time arrives. You could:

• Do nothing and keep your loan in place if the new payment still fits your budget.

• Refinance into a fixed-rate loan with a payment that never changes.

• Refinance into another ARM with a new lower rate locked for a specified timeframe.

• Sell your home.

• Talk to the loan servicer about assistance or modification.

Remember, a refinance is a brand-new loan that you’ll have to qualify for – even if it’s on a home you already own. So, keep tabs on your credit and debt levels and ask your loan officer how major financial moves like job changes and major purchases will affect your mortgage readiness. It’s important to keep your credit and finances in “mortgage shape.”

Today’s ARMs Aren’t Like 2008

One more quick note. ARMs got a bad name after the financial crisis of 2008. Back then, there were some risky loans with small starting payments that later shot way up. Others let people borrow without proving how much money they earned.

But now, there are new laws to protect both borrowers and lenders. The biggest change is the Ability-to-Repay Rule, which says that before a lender makes a home loan, it has to check real paperwork (like pay stubs, W-2 forms, and tax returns) to make sure you can afford it. The lender also has to look at what your payment could be after the reset, not just the low starting payment. 

So, you don’t have to worry that today’s ARMs are the same as the ones we saw back during the crash.

Bottom Line

Today’s market has more options than many people realize. Finding the right one could be as simple as getting more information about tools like ARMs. A trusted lender can run the numbers with you, walk you through the what-ifs, and help you explore the possibilities.

Is an ARM a good option for you? Talk to a loan officer to find out.

When you picture buying your first home, chances are you’re imagining a traditional single-family house with its own yard, maybe a garage, and little extra room to grow. But with affordability still tight, getting everything on that list right away may come with a higher price tag than you’re comfortable with right now.

So, if you’re running the numbers and buying a house like that feels like a stretch, there may be another way in. A condo.

Because in a lot of markets, condos come with a significantly lower price tag. And that could make them a smart way to get your foot in the door.

Condos Can Cost Less Than You Think

According to a recent study by Zillow: 

“Condos are the most commonly affordable home type in virtually every metro. At the starter level, the savings can be pretty significant. Nationally, starter condos average $197,468 — that’s about 6% less than the typical starter home.”

And depending on where you live, the difference can be much bigger. 

Zillow identified metro areas where typical starter condos are priced significantly below the estimated home price a median-income household could afford. Here are the top 10 according to that research (see chart below).

In Houston, the gap is at its widest. There, a typical starter condo was valued at about $85,600 – 72% below the price considered affordable based on the area’s median household income.

Of course, every market is different. But the bigger point is this: if you’ve only been searching for traditional single-family houses, you may be overlooking some of the more affordable options on the market.

And even if your city didn’t make this list, that’s okay. The trend holds true in many places across the country. Here’s why.

A Condo Could Give You a Different Way In

Part of the reason condos can cost less is pretty straightforward. They’re typically smaller. And less square footage can mean a lower purchase price.

So, if you can make do with a bit less space or you’re coming from a smaller apartment now, this can be a great way in. Plus, on the upside, you won’t have to buy a ton of furniture to fill out a bigger house. You can get a potentially lower price up front and spend less once you move in because you’ll need less new stuff to fill that empty space.

And more buyers are making that trade off on space to offset the current affordability challenges. Ali Wolf, Chief Economist for New Home Source, explains:

“In addition to favoring smaller floor plans, more consumers are showing a willingness to live in an attached home. This shift is not driven by a preference for shared walls, but by a pursuit of value.”

That’s really the heart of it. Looking at condos isn’t necessarily about wanting less. It’s about finding another way to make your move happen with the budget you have.

Don’t Rule Out an Option That Could Work

If you’ve been struggling to find a house you like at a price you can comfortably afford, talk to your agent about adding condos to your search.

You may find something in a neighborhood you thought was outside your budget. You could get access to amenities you wouldn’t otherwise have. And you may be able to become a homeowner sooner rather than waiting for the numbers on a single-family house to work.

While there are trade-offs like shared walls, less outdoor space, and an HOA fee to factor into your monthly budget, maybe that’s worth it if you finally get your own set of keys.

Plus, a lot of the times, a condo community comes with great amenities like pools, gyms, and the condo association handles at least some of the maintenance. Which is closer to what you’re used to from your apartment – it could make the transition to homeowner not just more affordable, but that much easier too.

Bottom Line

The first home you buy doesn’t have to be a single-family house. If affordability has been holding you back, talk to a local agent about expanding your search and see whether a condo could fit the price point you’re looking for.

What’s the biggest payment you make every month? If you’re a renter, it’s probably your rent. 

But did you know that you can pay your rent on time, every time, for years, and it may never show up in your credit history? It’s pretty frustrating, especially if you’d like to buy a home someday and you’re trying to build your credit.

The good thing is that’s changing right now. Here’s what you need to know and why it could open a door you thought was closed.

The Problem for Would-Be Buyers

You’re not the only one frustrated. According to Zillow, nearly a third of applicants (32.88%) get denied a mortgage due to insufficient credit history – not missed payments or too much debt. Just not enough credit history for a lender to say “yes.”

It’s the most common hurdle would-be buyers have. As Zillow explains:

“Nearly one-third of mortgage applicants are denied a loan because of insufficient credit history, making it the most common reason for a denial.”

But there’s finally a way in now that how credit gets measured is changing.

The Good News: Credit Is Getting Broader

As Michael Sherman, General Manager and Senior VP at Zillow Rentals, explains:

“Affordability is the headline in housing right now, and access to financing is a very important part of the story. Credit history is a barrier standing in the way of too many potential buyers. Rent reporting is a direct way to address that.”

Here’s what Sherman is talking about. New credit models are emerging that take on-time rent and some utility payments into consideration to help renters get credit for the bills they already pay.

VantageScore is one company with a new credit model that has been approved for use by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). And that roll out could have a big impact on renters like you.

A recent study by VantageScore found that nearly 4 million U.S. renters could finally become eligible for a mortgage if their on-time rent payments were counted as part of their credit history. Now, this isn’t a guarantee that it will suddenly count for every would-be buyer, but it does crack open the door.

Here’s the catch though, you still have to walk through it.

Counting Rental Payment History Is Not Automatic

There are more options available to build credit, but you have to be proactive. Your rent won’t necessarily count unless you make sure it does. And the sooner you take credit for your payments, the better.

Here’s how to get started based on a few tips from Experian, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), and FICO:

• Ask your landlord or property manager if your rent is being reported. If it’s not, opt in. 

• If your landlord doesn’t offer rent reporting, there are services available. Be sure to check fees and which bureaus they provide your data to.

• Check your credit reports for errors. Mistakes happen and fixing them is one of the quickest ways to strengthen your profile. The CFPB offers step-by-step instructions on how to fix errors on your report.

• Follow basic, important credit rules. Pay your bills on time, keep your card balances low, and don’t apply for a bunch of new credit at once.

• Don’t close any accounts – even if you have paid them off and don’t use them often.

• Diversify your profile by getting a secured credit card or becoming an authorized user on someone else’s account to help you build history beyond rent.

These steps take a little time and effort, but it could be worth it if it starts building up your credit history. 

Just remember, not every lender uses the same scoring model and there are more changes on the horizon. So, the sooner you get credit for the work you do, the better. 

Even if you’re not sure when you might be ready to buy a home, talking to a lender is a good place to start. A professional loan officer will help you make a plan and help you figure out a timeline to get ready to officially apply and buy.

Bottom Line

The credit landscape is changing, but action is required on your part. You have to take credit for what you do. And the sooner you get started, the better.

Ready to see where you stand? A quick conversation with a loan officer costs you nothing and could show you you’re closer to owning a home than you think.